Legislative Documents
How the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Bukidnon makes provincial ordinances and resolutions
Ordinance Framework
Provincial ordinances: local laws passed by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan and approved by the Governor that apply across Bukidnon.
Browse OrdinancesResolution Framework
Resolutions of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan: formal statements of the Board's position or decision on a specific matter.
Browse ResolutionsThe Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Bukidnon
The provincial board is the Province's legislative body. It is made up of the Vice Governor as presiding officer, 10 board members elected by district, and 4 ex officio members.
Presiding Officer
The Vice Governor presides over sessions and votes only to break a tie (Local Government Code, Sec. 49).
- Hon. Clive D. Quiño Vice Governor
1st District
Baungon, Libona, Malitbog, Manolo Fortich, Sumilao, Talakag
- Hon. Mario B. Albarece Jr.
- Hon. Eliezer S. Onahon
2nd District
Cabanglasan, Impasug-ong, Lantapan, Malaybalay City, San Fernando
- Hon. Marlon Brando B. Dinlayan
- Hon. Hollis E. Monsanto
- Hon. Bobby Jay B. Dinlayan
3rd District
Damulog, Dangcagan, Don Carlos, Kadingilan, Kibawe, Kitaotao, Maramag, Quezon
- Hon. Minerva C. Casinabe
- Hon. Joseph D. Palmada
- Hon. Jose Miguel S. Fortich
4th District
Kalilangan, Pangantucan, Valencia City
- Hon. Ranulfo Jose Z. Pepito Jr.
- Hon. Oliver Owen L. Garcia
Ex Officio Members
They sit because of another office they hold (Local Government Code, Sec. 467; the IPMR under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act).
- Hon. Godofredo I. Balansag President, Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC)
- Hon. Armando S. Evangelista Jr. President, Philippine Councilors League (PCL)
- Hon. Rhea Lou S. Linas President, SK Provincial Federation
- Hon. Renato S. Sumbongan Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representative (IPMR)
Ex officio seats change when the federations elect new officers. Confirm the current membership with the Sangguniang Panlalawigan at the Provincial Capitol, Malaybalay City. bukidnon.gov.ph
Flowchart for Legislative Proposal
How a provincial ordinance or resolution is passed under the Local Government Code. Details follow the Sanggunian's internal rules.
File Proposed Ordinance
A board member files the proposed ordinance with the Secretary to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. The Governor may also propose measures.
First Reading / Referral to Committee
The title is read in session and the measure is referred to the committee concerned.
Public Hearing / Committee Action
The committee studies the measure and may hold public hearings. A public hearing is required before a tax ordinance is enacted (LGC Sec. 187).
Committee Report
The committee reports its findings and recommendation to the full Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
Second Reading
Members debate the proposed ordinance and propose amendments.
Third and Final Reading
The Sanggunian votes on the final text. A quorum (a majority of all members) must be present.
Presented to the Governor
The enacted ordinance goes to the Governor, who signs each page to approve it (LGC Sec. 54).
Approval or Veto (15 Days)
The Governor may veto it in writing within 15 days if it is beyond the Province's powers or harmful to public welfare. Items of an appropriation ordinance can be vetoed separately. With no action in 15 days, it is deemed approved (LGC Secs. 54–55).
Veto Override
The Sanggunian can override a veto by a two-thirds vote of all its members. The Governor can veto a measure only once.
Posting / Publication
Within 5 days of approval, it is posted at the Provincial Capitol entrance and in at least two other conspicuous places. The gist of an ordinance with penalties is published in a newspaper of general circulation in the province.
Takes Effect
Unless it states otherwise, the ordinance takes effect 10 days after posting (LGC Sec. 59) and is enforced across the province.
File Proposed Resolution
A board member files the proposed resolution with the Secretary to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
Inclusion in Session Agenda
Resolution is scheduled for inclusion in the Sangguniang Panlalawigan session
Committee Meeting / Approval
The committee concerned reviews it. Some resolutions are taken up directly in session when the internal rules allow.
Approval in Session
Members vote on the resolution in a regular or special session.
Official Signing
The Secretary to the Sanggunian attests it and the Vice Governor certifies it. Resolutions adopting a development plan or public investment program are also subject to the Governor's approval.
Posting / Transmittal
Resolution is posted publicly and transmitted to concerned parties
Provincial and City/Municipal Ordinances
Bukidnon has 2 component cities and 20 municipalities. Each has its own legislative council.
Who Legislates What
The Sangguniang Panlalawigan passes ordinances within the Province's powers, such as provincial taxes and fees, the provincial budget, and provincial programs and facilities. The Sangguniang Panlungsod of Malaybalay City and of Valencia City and the Sangguniang Bayan of each municipality legislate for their own city or municipality, for example on business permits, public markets and tricycle franchises.
Review by the Province (LGC Sec. 56)
Within 3 days after approval, each city and municipal sanggunian sends the Sangguniang Panlalawigan copies of its approved ordinances and of resolutions approving local development plans and public investment programs. The Sangguniang Panlalawigan reviews them within 30 days of receipt.
Result of the Review
If the Sangguniang Panlalawigan finds that an ordinance goes beyond the powers of the city or municipal sanggunian, it declares the ordinance invalid in whole or in part. If it takes no action within 30 days, the ordinance is presumed consistent with law and valid.
Barangay Ordinances
Barangay ordinances are reviewed by the city or municipal sanggunian, not by the Province (LGC Sec. 57). For a city, municipal or barangay ordinance, ask the city or municipal hall concerned.
Understanding Local Legislation
Learn about the legislative process of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Ordinances
Local laws of general and lasting application. Provincial ordinances apply throughout Bukidnon, within the powers the Local Government Code gives provinces.
Resolutions
Expressions of the legislative body's will or opinion on specific matters, often used for commendations, requests, or policy positions.
Public Participation
Sanggunian sessions are open to the public unless a closed-door session is ordered by majority vote. The Sangguniang Panlalawigan holds regular sessions at least once a week (LGC Sec. 52), and residents can take part in public hearings.
Transparency
Enacted ordinances must be posted publicly. This volunteer site does not list Bukidnon's ordinances and resolutions yet. For official copies, see bukidnon.gov.ph or ask at the Provincial Capitol.